Lately, I've noticed a recurring and perplexing theme in numerous posts and articles. Certain tech authorities assert that some established patterns are superfluous. For instance: "The repository pattern is unnecessary; simply use the ORM directly within your business logic—no need for abstractions."
Therefore, I've chosen to initiate a new series titled “Dushnylo” (Definition: An individual who is excessively critical, focuses on minute details, and overwhelms others with arguments about why something is incorrect or flawed.)
The inaugural topic in the “Dushnylo” series: "Reduced Abstraction, Increased Direct ORM Usage in Business Logic"
Why circumventing abstractions breeds disorder:
Strong Coupling and Reduced Testability
By directly integrating an ORM into your business logic, you create a strong dependency between your business layer and the database implementation. This strategy:
- Makes migrating to a different ORM or database significantly more challenging.
- Makes unit testing more complex due to the difficulty in mocking the database.
Elevated Code Duplication and Increased Error Probability
Without a suitable abstraction layer (such as a repository pattern), you will find yourself duplicating the same database operations in various locations. This:
- Increases the likelihood of inconsistencies and defects.
- Results in greater maintenance expenses.
Breach of the Single Responsibility Principle (SRP)
Incorporating database logic directly into business logic violates SRP because:
- Business services should manage business rules, not database operations.
- Database logic should be contained within specific components or patterns (e.g., repositories, data mappers).
In summary:
While numerous approaches and patterns exist for structuring code, permitting database operations directly within business logic without abstraction is a guaranteed route to disarray. It will create significant problems in maintainability, testing, and future growth.
Let's create scalable, well-organized architectures—not justifications. 😉
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